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A year
ago, Tara — whose name has been changed to protect the identity
of her children — was worried her son was headed for jail.
His behavior was so bad the widow with three other children at
home didn’t know what she was going to do.
Her son was kicked out of school and was in the court system.
Her younger son had developed an “I don’t care”
attitude after the death of his father. He was retained because
he wasn’t able to keep up with his classmates.
Now, just a few months into the school year, he has caught up
with his classmates and moved up to the next grade level.
Last month, he was named a student of the month.
His teachers
say they wish they had 20 students just like him.
Tara says a program in the school system saved the lives of her
sons.
“I credit KEYS as the ones that helped them through all
that,” Tara said.
Kentuckians Encouraging Youth to Succeed – or KEYS –
is a program that began last year after the implementation of
the Kentucky Center for Instructional Discipline that works with
the schools to establish positive-behavior standards in the student
body.
KEYS addresses the problems of both the students and their families
if they are having trouble.
The program is covered by a $9.5 million grant, administered by
North Key. The community health organization provides mental health
services over an eight-county region in Northern Kentucky. The
grant makes Kentucky the first state to be covered by Community
Mental Health Care Centers.
In Owen County, the program became operational nearly a year ago,
in December 2005, when Tony Watkins first stepped into the role
of school therapist. In addition to his position, the program
provides family liaisons and a service coordinator at both the
middle and high schools. Along with Watkins, Denise Beck, Danny
Morgan and Beth Garcia work in the program.
Beck and Garcia serve as family liasons, while Morgan is the service
coordinator. His job includes coordinating the services the family
needs with those offered in the community. He has worked in mental
health for 21 years and got involved with KEYS through Watkins.
He has been at the high school for three months and has already
seen students improve in the program.
Morgan said they check on the students regularly and make sure
things are OK.
“That’s the key to success for the program and for
the kids,” he said.
Morgan said he enjoys seeing the improvement in the students.
“Knowing where they come from and where they are now is
rewarding,” he said.
The program addresses the needs of about 15 percent of the schools’
population and mostly deals with students whose behavior issues
can’t be handled in the classroom. In addition, students
must have a diagnosable learning disorder.
But the goal of the program isn’t to provide initial help
and then walk away. Watkins and his colleagues help families work
with their situation.
He said the goal of KEYS is to “empower the family to reach
the goals they have.” He said he has seen families empowered
to take control of their lives.
“It’s very person-centered work,” Watkins said,
“each plan is individualized.”
To receive help from KEYS, a student must be referred by
an adult in the school system, anyone from a bus driver to a guidance
counselor. When referred, the person making the referral must
highlight the child’s strengths, in addition to pointing
out the issues at hand. Then, Watkins said, he and his team work
on the student’s strengths as opposed to highlighting their
weaknesses.
Not all cases are successful though. Watkins said there have been
students referred who have dropped out. Many are helped by the
services provided, however. Some who were close to serving time
in jail are now on the honor roll.
“A lot is dependent on the family,” Watkins said.
“They need to invest in it.”
Bowling Middle School principal JoElla Wallace said KEYS has been
“tremendously helpful.”
Since KEYS has been working with the middle school Wallace said
she has seen a definite improvement in behavior. She said that
because some situations require immediate attention, she is appreciative
of their help.
“(KEYS) is a valuable resource we need these days,”
she said. “We’re dealing with different things.”
The program operates under the systems of care philosophy, which
stresses that all the different systems in a family — physical,
mental and emotional — must be addressed in order to turn
the child and the family around. Through a series of meetings
with the students, their family members, teachers, counselors
and Watkins, the family gets to the root of the problem and figures
out a way to make it right.
In addition to working with the students, KEYS personnel also
address similar needs with the family, and the family liaison
portion of the project gives parents the opportunity to network
with other parents in similar situations.
“I think it’s mainly where the parents can get together
and talk about problems they’re having,” Tara said.
In the past year, there have been about 75 cases, 42 of which
are open right now.
“The hardest thing is that we can’t help more kids,”
Watkins said.
Even after cases are closed, Watkins said the team still checks
on the family from time to time.
That includes Tara’s family, despite her sons’ miraculous
turn- arounds.
Tara said she trusts the KEYS personnel, including Watkins, who
is a minister. And she said she trusts the input she gets from
KEYS. Whatever problem she may have, she said she knows she can
call KEYS and they will listen.
“It’s someone to fall back on if I need it,”
she said.
She said she knows several parents that are in the same situation
she is and she has recommended KEYS to them. She said they have
helped not only the boys but her as well.
“I recommend (KEYS) 100 percent,” she said. “I
highly believe if KEYS didn’t step in, the boys would have
been in the system. After my husband died, they had an ‘I
don’t care’ attitude, and KEYS pulled them out of
it.”
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