Vol. 139 No.29

Wednesday, July 19, 2006

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Perspectives

Patti M. Clark
Editor

New words reflect changing culture

How often do you google something on the Internet?
Have you purchased a ringtone lately?
Or maybe you’ve only just discovered the side effects of supersizing your combo meals.
Google, ringtone and supersize are just three of the nearly 100 words that will be added to the Webster dictionary this fall.
The words that are joining the 200-year-old volume point dramatically to the nature of our society today.
Along with ringtone, there’s mouse potato and spyware in the technology and computers area. A mouse potato is defined as “a person who spends a great deal of time using a computer.” Google is to do an Internet search using the search engine Google.
I have to admit there are many days when I spend a lot of time in front of my computer googling topics. Does that make me a mouse potato with a case of the googles?
The newest words aren’t confined to the computer industry.
Supersize is “to increase considerably the size, amount or extent of.” Of course, as we’ve grown accustomed to supersizing our meals over the past few years, we’ve dealt with the health effects as well.
As a result, gastric bypass, referring to the surgery that reduces the size of our stomachs and the amount of supersizing we can accommodate, has also become an accepted word.
Then there are those words that relate to our appearance.
A soul patch is “a small growth of beard under a man’s lower lip.” I always thought that was just being lazy with the razor.
And drama queen will now be part of the dictionary. I imagine I have a daughter whose photo will accompany it in that first publishing.
Other new words include agritourism, big-box — as in empty Wal-Marts in towns across the United States — avian influenza and sandwich generation. No, that one doesn’t refer to a generation of kids who grew up on sandwiches, but rather to those middle-aged persons who are taking care of both their children and their parents.
These newest words just serve to confirm that our culture, our lifestyles, everything about who we are as a society is changing.
In comparison, consider some of the words that were added to the dictionary in 1806, just 200 years ago, when Merriam Webster put his first dictionary together.
Electrician, one who is versed in electricty, was a new word that year. Psychology — the doctrines of spirit or mind — was as well.
As a society, we’ve grown up getting our shots and making sure our children do as well. In 1806, however, the word vaccine was just becoming a part of mainstream society.
In the food industry, chowder was added to the dictionary, as was hommony (sic). By the way, chowder is a dish of fish boiled with a biscuit, and hommony is food made from maize that is coarse and boiled. Sounds delicious.
Whiskey was also added to the dictionary for the first time that year.
Also included in the list was the word slang.
Our vocabulary often reflects our culture. Think about the Elizabethan times and all the thous and shalts the people uttered in that day and age.
Anyone who has read the Bible via the King James edition knows how different it is from the New International Version and how much more different it is than The Message. All offer God’s word, just translated into the verbiage of the time.
Being able to communciate with those to whom our message is directed is what is most important. Using the words that mean something to them helps keep the meanings of our words clear.


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