Owen
attorney, Supreme Court candidate, files suit
Alleges
judicial rules violate his right to free speech
An Owen
County attorney running for the 6th District Kentucky Supreme
Court seat has filed a lawsuit contending that the state’s
judicial ethics canons violate the right to free speech as guaranteed
by the First Amendment for him, as well as for the other candidates
for the 263 judicial races on the fall ballot.
Marcus Carey, of Poplar Grove, filed the lawsuit in U.S. District
Court in Frankfort June 9. In the suit, he stated he wants to
be able to state his views on political issues, share his policial
party affilitation, seek endorsements and directly solicit contributions
for his campaign. Judicial canons currently prohibit these acts.
Carey also contends that voters should also know where candidates
stand on the issues.
Carey’s lawsuit challenges a clause that resulted from
a 2004 lawsuit filed by the Family Foundation. That suit challenged
the judicial code’s “commit clause,” which
prohibits judicial candidates from making statements that “commit”
them to a particular stance on an issue. An injunction was issued
in October 2004 barring the state Judicial Conduct Commission
from enforcing the provision. The state Supreme Court changed
the wording on the clause last fall.
It’s that change toward which Carey’s suit is directed.
It states that candidates should not “intentionally or
recklessly” make statements that a “reasonable person”
would view as the candidate taking a stand. Carey’s suit
states that the clause is confusing and judicial candidates
are unsure what they can and can’t talk about.
Carey’s attorney, James Bopp Jr., filed the suit on behalf
of the Family Foundation in 2004. He has also said the rewritten
clause is vague and confusing.
And he states that the rules are similar to those that were
stricken down in 2002 in the Eighth Circuit.
In that case, the U.S. Supreme Court ruled in 2002 that judges
could talk about how they feel on certain issues. The case was
sent back to the lower courts where additional provisions were
also declared unconstitutional. Similar cases to Carey’s
have been filed across the country.
Carey will face state Court of Appeals Judge Wil Schroder for
the Kentucky Supreme Court seat in November. Carey’s last
venture into judicial politics was in 1999 when he ran for the
15th District Circuit Judge’s seat against current Circuit
Judge Stephen Bates.